What is the purpose of an electrical panel?

The purpose of an electrical panel is primarily to distribute electricity to various circuits throughout a building. This panel serves as a central hub where the incoming electrical power from the utility company is managed and redirected to different areas or circuits in the structure. Each circuit is protected by a circuit breaker or fuse, ensuring that any overloads or faults can be addressed without risking damage to the wiring or appliances.

By enabling effective distribution of electrical power, the panel ensures that different electrical loads receive the appropriate voltage and current, facilitating the safe operation of lighting, outlets, and appliances. This organized distribution is crucial for the functionality of the electrical system within any residential, commercial, or industrial setting.

The other options do not accurately represent the primary function of an electrical panel. For instance, increasing voltage would fall under the function of transformers, while storing electricity is typically associated with batteries or other energy storage systems. Measuring electricity consumption is usually done with meters rather than through the panel itself.